Nur Rahwani Saputri, . (2025) ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PENERAPAN TERAPI BERMAIN PUZZLE UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI. Karya Ilmiah Akhir thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
Background: Hospitalization in preschool children often triggers anxiety due to being in a new and unfamiliar situation, loss of self-control, and separation from parents. An atraumatic care approach is applied to minimize stress and trauma during treatment by providing a safe and pleasant environment for the child. One non-pharmacological method that can reduce anxiety is puzzle play therapy, as it can positively distract attention while also providing an opportunity for children to channel their emotions. Objective: To analyze nursing care for children using puzzle play therapy to reduce anxiety levels caused by hospitalization. Method: A case study was conducted on two patients, one managed patient and one patient whose summary was used, involving the application of puzzle play therapy. The intervention was carried out once a day for three days, with a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes. The instruments used were the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) questionnaire and an SOP sheet. Results: Both patients experienced a decrease in anxiety scores. In the managed patient, the average anxiety score decreased from 31 to 24.67, while in the resume patient, it decreased from 32 to 27. Conclusion: The intervention results show that puzzle play therapy is able to reduce anxiety scores in preschool children by 5–6 points during hospitalization, making it a potential non-pharmacological approach in pediatric nursing.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Karya Ilmiah Akhir) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No.Panggil: 2420721157] [Pembimbing: Indah Permatasari] [Penguji 1: Herlina] [Penguji 2: Susiana Jansen] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Anxiety, Atraumatic Care, Hospitalization, Puzzle Play Therapy |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners |
| Depositing User: | NUR RAHWANI SAPUTRI |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Feb 2026 04:52 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Feb 2026 04:52 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/49521 |
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