Andini Rizky Aulia, . (2024) PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI, POLA MAKAN, RIWAYAT KEJADIAN DIARE, DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG ORANG TUA ATAU PENGASUH PADA ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISME SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD) DAN NON-ASD DI DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2024. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication. Children with ASD are at risk of being overweight due to selective eating patterns and parents' lack of nutritional knowledge, and they often experience diarrhea due to enzyme deficiencies. This study aims to determine the differences in nutritional status, dietary patterns, diarrhea history, and nutritional knowledge of parents or caregivers of ASD and non-ASD children. The research uses a case-control design with 102 samples (51 ASD and 51 non-ASD) obtained through cluster random sampling. Nutritional status data were collected from anthropometric measurements, dietary patterns through the SQ-FFQ, and parents' nutritional knowledge and children's diarrhea history through questionnaires. Data analysis utilized Independent Sample T-test or Mann Whitney tests. Results showed significant differences in nutritional status (height-for-age, p=0.006), frequency of staple food consumption (p=0.018), animal protein (p=0.014), dairy products (p=0.001), amount of staple food consumption (p=0.016), dairy products (p=0.003), fat intake (p=0.037), fiber intake (p=0.033), frequency of diarrhea (p=0.042), and duration of diarrhea (p=0.042). However, there were no significant differences in BMI-for-age (p=0.410) and parents' nutritional knowledge scores (p=0.855). Therefore, it can be concluded that ASD and non-ASD children have differences in nutritional status, dietary patterns, and diarrhea history.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No. Panggil: 2010714027] [Pembimbing: Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit] [Penguji 1: Firlia Ayu Arini] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), School-Aged Children, Nutritional Status, Dietary Patterns, Diarrhea, Nutritional Knowledge. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Program Studi Gizi (S1) |
| Depositing User: | ANDINI RIZKY AULIA |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Sep 2024 02:47 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Sep 2024 02:47 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/32696 |
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