Dinda Annisa Putri Lesmana, . (2026) HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAJANAN PM2.5 DAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU SERTA GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PENJUAL BENSIN ECERAN DI KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2026. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
Air pollution caused by exposure to Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5) can increase the risk of respiratory system disorders, particularly among workers who perform activities in open spaces, such as retail gasoline vendors. According to an IQAir report, Bekasi City was included among the top five cities with the highest PM2.5 pollution levels, with an average PM2.5 concentration reaching approximately 32.7 µg/m³ in 2025. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 exposure and individual factors with impaired lung function among retail gasoline vendors in Bekasi City in 2026. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The study sample consisted of 102 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. The instruments used included an Air Quality Monitor (PM2.5 measurement), spirometer (lung function measurement), and questionnaires (respondents’ characteristics). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. A total of 88.2% of retail gasoline vendors experienced impaired lung function. Significant associations were found between PM2.5 exposure (p-value=0.003), length of employment (p-value=0.025), and work duration (p-value<0.001) with impaired lung function. These findings indicate that high PM2.5 exposure, longer employment periods, and longer work durations are associated with the risk of impaired lung function among retail gasoline vendors. Based on these findings, efforts to control PM2.5 exposure through work duration regulation and routine lung function examinations are recommended, particularly for retail gasoline vendors with longer employment periods.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No.Panggil: 2210713042] [Pembimbing: Ismi Farah Syarifah] [Penguji 1: Adelia Suryani] [Penguji 2: Arga Buntara] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Gangguan Fungsi Paru, Penjual Bensin Eceran, PM2.5, Spirometri |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat (S1) |
| Depositing User: | DINDA ANNISA PUTRI LESMANA |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2026 07:35 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2026 07:35 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/52813 |
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