Al - Givari Yudha Pratama, . (2026) DETERMINAN IPM DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT: INTERAKSI FISKAL, COVID–19, INDIKATOR SOSIAL EKONOMI. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effects of the Gini Ratio, Government Expenditure, and the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR/TPAK) on the Human Development Index (HDI/IPM) in West Kalimantan Province, while examining the role of Government Expenditure as a moderating variable. Using panel data from 14 regencies/cities over the 2012–2024 period (182 observations), the model is estimated using the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) with a Natural Logarithm (LN) transformation and Robust Standard Errors to address outlier and heteroskedasticity issues. The results indicate that the Gini Ratio, Government Expenditure (LN_BP), and the Covid-19 Dummy have a significant impact on HDI. Furthermore, the interaction variable is proven to be significant, confirming that Government Expenditure validly acts as a moderating variable capable of mitigating the negative impact of income inequality on human development in West Kalimantan.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No.Panggil: 2210115059] [Pembimbing: Freesca Safitri] [Penguji 1: Renea Shinta Aminda] [Penguji 2: Aswin Rivai] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Human Development Index, Gini Ratio, Government Expenditure, Moderating Variable, Robust Standard Errors. |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology H Social Sciences > HS Societies secret benevolent etc Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > Z004 Books. Writing. Paleography |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan (S1) |
| Depositing User: | AL - GIVARI YUDHA PRATAMA |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Sep 2026 09:26 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Sep 2026 09:26 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/52054 |
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