ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PENERAPAN HOT PACK TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPOTERMI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR FEMUR YANG DIBERIKAN ANESTESI SPINAL

Tanziyla Arini Fazrin, . (2025) ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PENERAPAN HOT PACK TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPOTERMI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR FEMUR YANG DIBERIKAN ANESTESI SPINAL. Karya Ilmiah Akhir thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

Hypothermia is a decrease in body temperature below the normal threshold and is commonly encountered in postoperative patients, particularly after Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) procedures. This condition arises from the effects of anesthesia, exposure to the low temperature of the operating room, and impaired thermoregulation during surgery. If not promptly managed, hypothermia may lead to shivering, discomfort, increased oxygen demand, and delayed recovery. One of the effective non-pharmacological interventions to elevate body temperature is hot pack therapy, which works through peripheral vasodilation, enhanced skin perfusion, and reduced cold stimuli on sensory receptors. In postoperative ORIF patients, hot packs were applied for 15 minutes to the axillary and inguinal areas. Evidence-Based Nursing application showed an increase in body temperature from 35.1°C to 36.1°C in the managed patient and from 34.8°C to 36.0°C in the resume patient. Shivering intensity significantly decreased from grade 3–4 to grade 0, accompanied by improved comfort and hemodynamic stability. These findings demonstrate that hot pack therapy is effective as a complementary intervention for managing postoperative hypothermia and can be recommended for evidence-based nursing practice. Keywords: Hypothermia; ORIF; Hot Pack; Thermoregulation; Evidence-Based Nursing.

Item Type: Thesis (Karya Ilmiah Akhir)
Additional Information: {No.Panggil: 2420721181} {Pembimbing : Mareta Dea Rosaline} {Penguji 1: Cut Sarida Pompey} {Penguji 2: Lina Berliana Togatorop}
Uncontrolled Keywords: Keywords: Hypothermia; ORIF; Hot Pack; Thermoregulation; Evidence-Based Nursing.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RD Surgery
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners
Depositing User: TANZIYLA ARINI FAZRIN
Date Deposited: 02 Apr 2026 06:58
Last Modified: 02 Apr 2026 06:58
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/49499

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