HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN TINGKAT DISABILITAS BERDASARKAN OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEKS PADA LANSIA PENDERITA LOW BACK PAIN

Kefi Noviantri Taneo, . (2026) HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN TINGKAT DISABILITAS BERDASARKAN OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEKS PADA LANSIA PENDERITA LOW BACK PAIN. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability among older adults. Body Mass Index (BMI) is often assumed to contribute to spinal mechanical load; however, evidence regarding its relationship with disability levels in elderly populations remains inconsistent. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 86 older adults aged 60–82 years at Posbindu Komplek Marinir Depok. BMI was assessed using anthropometric measurements, while disability levels were evaluated using the Indonesian version of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Data analysis included Kolmogorov–Smirnov normality testing and Spearman's rank correlation with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Most respondents were female (81.4%) with a mean age of 66.44 years. The average BMI was 25.91 kg/m² (overweight category), and most participants reported minimal disability (67.4%). Spearman analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.089 with p=0.416, indicating no significant relationship between BMI and functional disability among older adults with LBP. Conclusion: This study concludes that Body Mass Index is not significantly associated with disability levels measured by ODI in elderly individuals with LBP. BMI alone is insufficient to predict the degree of functional disability in this population.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: [No. Pangilan: 2210715011] [Pembimbing: Agustiyawan, SST.FT.,M.Fis., Ftr., AIFO] [Penguji 1: Heri Wibisono, S.Pd., M.Si] [Penguji 2: Meiza Annisa, S.Ft., M. Erg
Uncontrolled Keywords: Disability; Geriatric; Low Back Pain; Musculoskeletal; Physiotherapy
Subjects: R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Fisioterapi S1
Depositing User: KEFI NOVIANTRI TANEO
Date Deposited: 10 Mar 2026 03:15
Last Modified: 10 Mar 2026 03:15
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/49176

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