Naufal Daffa Adillah, . (2026) STRATEGI USAID DALAM MENDUKUNG INKLUSIVITAS KELOMPOK MINORITAS DI INDONESIA PASCA KRISIS LGBT TAHUN 2016. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study analyzes the shift in strategy of the United States Agency for International Development in maintaining its international aid mission for minority groups following the 2016 severe backlash against LGBT groups in Indonesia. This research aims to evaluate how global actors navigate the strengthening of domestic particularism by utilizing the theoretical framework of Human Rights, International Assistance, and Particularism. The increasing resistance to identity-based particularism in Indonesia has created a restrictive environment that clashes the mandate of global liberal norms with local values, leading to the failure of an explicit human rights advocacy approach. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with Indonesian National Commission on Human Rights and Indonesian Ministry of Health, as well as document analysis such as the USAID-Indonesia Country Development Cooperation Strategy 2020-2025 strategic document. The findings indicate that USAID responded to these structural pressures by adopting an adaptive strategy through the Collaborating, Learning, and Adapting mechanism. This strategy shifted the substance of the issue from political advocacy to public health pragmatism. This research finds that USAID reframed structural discrimination issues as technical medical problems to bypass state sovereignty barriers. The study concludes that while this strategy successfully secured access to vital health services, it left behind serious structural impacts. First, the emergence of a phenomenon where the state recognizes minorities solely as medical objects while continuing to reject them as political subjects. Second, the fragmentation of civil society movements due to donor priority bias towards medical key populations. Third, the depoliticization and dependency dilemma of local NGOs, shifting their role from watchdogs to technical service providers. The vulnerability of this model is currently facing a critical test due to the suspension of USAID operations in July 2025, posing a tangible challenge to the resilience of the 'self-reliance' narrative during this transitional period.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No.Panggil: 2010412105] [Pembimbing: Dini Putri Saraswati] [Penguji 1: Nurmasari Situmeang] [Penguji 2: Raden Maisa Yudono] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | International Aid, Adaptive Strategy, USAID, Particularism, SOGI Minority Groups, Health Diplomacy. |
| Subjects: | E History America > E151 United States (General) H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform J Political Science > JA Political science (General) J Political Science > JZ International relations |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Program Studi Hubungan Internasional (S1) |
| Depositing User: | NAUFAL DAFFA ADILLAH |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Apr 2026 04:32 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Apr 2026 04:32 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/42977 |
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