Malya Citra Saniyyah Maharani, . (2026) HUBUNGAN FUNGSI EKSEKUTIF OTAK TERUKUR PASH-BRAINS DENGAN DURASI SCREEN TIME PONSEL PINTAR PADA REMAJA AWAL SMP NEGERI 115 JAKARTA TAHUN 2025. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
Background: Screen time among adolescents has risen markedly and may affect executive function, which undergoes rapid maturation. Although smartphones are the most frequently used device, evidence on their impact on executive function in early adolescents remains limited. No prior study has assessed this relationship using PASH BRAINS, an instrument measuring both conventional and transcendental executive functions. Objective: To examine the relationship between smartphone screen time and executive function as measured by PASH-BRAINS in early adolescents. Method: A cross-sectional study involving 83 seventh-grade students (aged 12–13 years) at SMP Negeri 115 Jakarta was conducted. Smartphone screen time was calculated from the average duration of use over the preceding week. Executive function was assessed using the PASH-BRAINS questionnaire. Univariate analyses described data distribution, and bivariate analyses tested correlations. Results and discussion: Most participants exhibited excessive screen time and mild–to–moderate executive function impairment. No significant association was found between smartphone screen time and executive function, including conventional and transcendental aspects. This lack of significance may be explained by a homogeneous distribution of screen time and unmeasured confounders. Secondary findings showed significant associations between total PASH BRAINS scores and conventional domain only. No significant association was observed between domains. These findings are consistent with the ongoing maturation of transcendental function. No association was observed between the age of first smartphone use and current screen time duration. Conclusion: Smartphone screen time was not associated with executive function in early adolescents. Further studies incorporating additional variables and multivariate analysis are warranted.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No. Panggil: 2210211065] [Pembimbing 1: Taufiq Fredrik Pasiak] [Pembimbing 2: Ria Maria Theresa] [Penguji: Feda Anisah Makkiyah] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Executive function, PASH-BRAINS, screen time, smartphone, early adolescent |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Program Studi Kedokteran (S1) |
| Depositing User: | MALYA CITRA SANIYYAH MAHARANI |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Apr 2026 05:48 |
| Last Modified: | 01 May 2026 06:42 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/41847 |
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