Mochammad Vicky Apriyanto, . (2025) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN ANTROPOMETRI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DAN GULA DARAH PUASA PADA PURNAWIRAWAN POLRI SEBAMILSUK ANGKATAN I DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
Objective Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are prominent non-communicable diseases that primarily affect the elderly and are among the leading causes of global morbidity and mortality. Retired members of the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) constitute a distinct population at risk, given the physically demanding nature of their former occupations. This study aimed to investigate the association between nutritional knowledge and anthropometric measurements with blood pressure and fasting blood glucose levels among SEBAMILSUK Batch I POLRI retirees residing in the DKI Jakarta region. Method This observational analytical study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 38 retired officers were recruited through consecutive sampling. Data collection involved validated questionnaires and direct measurements, including assessments of nutritional knowledge, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose (FBG). The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Chi-square test applied for bivariate analysis. Results A majority of the respondents (64.3%) demonstrated poor nutritional knowledge, and 73.8% were classified as at risk based on their waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). The results indicated that there was no significant association between nutritional knowledge and either blood pressure (p = 0.710) or fasting blood glucose (FBG) (p = 0.747). In contrast, WHtR was significantly associated with both blood pressure (p = 0.004) and FBG (p < 0.001). Meanwhile, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) showed no significant association with blood pressure (p = 0.178) or FBG (p = 0.488). There is a significant association between WHtR and the variable and serves as the main predictor of blood pressure and fasting blood glucose among retired elderly individuals. Nutritional knowledge and WHR were not significantly associated. Anthropometry-based interventions should be prioritized in efforts to prevent hypertension and diabetes in this elderly population.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | No.Panggil: 2110211104 Pembimbing 1: Sri Wahyuningsih Pembimbing 2: Nugrahayu Widywardani Penguji: Ima Maria |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | nutritional knowledge, WHtR, WHR, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, retirees, elderly, SEBAMILSUK |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology Q Science > QP Physiology R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Program Studi Kedokteran (S1) |
| Depositing User: | MOCHAMMAD VICKY APRIYANTO |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Sep 2025 01:38 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Sep 2025 01:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/40222 |
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