Maharani Tri Lestari, . (2024) IMPLIKASI BELT ROAD INITIATIVE DI KAZAKHSTAN TERHADAP KONEKTIVITAS EKPOR KE EROPA. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
Infrastructure and connectivity are one of the main constraints in Kazakhstan's foreign trade performance. As one of the countries in Asia, Kazakhstan faces serious challenges with low quality infrastructure. Capital is a major issue in the development of this infrastructure, so the presence of investment from the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) led by China is very much welcomed by Kazakhstan. However, the effectiveness and success of this investment are interesting questions to discuss, especially since Kazakhstan's exports to neighboring countries have not shown a significant increase. Therefore, the presence of the Belt Road Initiative (BRI) which was launched in 2013 with an effort to increase international trade by building a wide infrastructure network between member countries This study aims to explore the impact of BRI on Kazakhstan's connectivity to Europe and its influence on the country's economy. Using a descriptive qualitative methodology, this study shows that BRI has succeeded in improving Kazakhstan's connectivity to Europe through the modernization of vital infrastructure such as roads, ports, and railway stations. This program facilitates and accelerates the movement of goods and services between Kazakhstan and Europe. In addition, the presence of BRI is also expected to expand export diversification and become an important new economic corridor for the Europe-Central Asia-Russia-East Asia region, thereby contributing to the formation of economic resilience in Kazakhstan.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No. Panggil: 2010412046] [Pembimbing : Andi Kurniawan] [Penguji 1 : Shanti Darmastuti] [Penguji 2 : M. Chairil Akbar] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Belt Road Initiative, Kazakhstan, Infrastructure, Europe |
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Program Studi Hubungan Internasional (S1) |
| Depositing User: | MAHARANI TRI LESTARI |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Aug 2024 00:57 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2024 07:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/33286 |
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