ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN ANAK TODDLER DENGAN INTERVENSI TERAPI DISTRAKSI SQUISHY UNTUK MENGURANGI SKALA NYERI AKIBAT PEMASANGAN INFUS DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD)

Dwi Mega Yuniar, . (2025) ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN ANAK TODDLER DENGAN INTERVENSI TERAPI DISTRAKSI SQUISHY UNTUK MENGURANGI SKALA NYERI AKIBAT PEMASANGAN INFUS DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD). Karya Ilmiah Akhir thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

Intravenous (IV) insertion is an invasive procedure that frequently causes pain in children, especially toddlers who are still in the sensorimotor developmental stage and are highly sensitive to tactile stimuli and unfamliar environments. In the Emergency Department (ED),time limitations make in-depth psychological approaches difficult to implement. Therefore, non-pharmacological interventions that are quick, effective, and easy to apply needed. This study aims to analyze nursing care and the effectiveness of squishy disraction theraphy in reducing procedural pain during IV insertion in toddler patients. A case study was conducted on two toddler patients, in which the managed patient received the squishy theraphy intervention and the comparison patient received a deep breathing technique as the standard intervention. Pain measurement using the FLACC scale showed pain scores within the moderate range, namely 5 and 4. In addition, the child who used the squishy appeared calmer, more focused, and more coopeative during the procedure compared to the control. These findings are consistent with the Gate Control Theory, which explains that stimulation of mechanoreceptors through squeezing activity can close thepain transmission gate, thereby reducing pain perception. Thus, squishy distractin theraphy is proven to e effective, safe, simple, and feasible to be recommended as a non-pharmalogical intervention for pain management in toddler patient in the Emergency Department. Keywords : pediatric pain, toddler, distraction therapy, squishy, intravenous insertion.

Item Type: Thesis (Karya Ilmiah Akhir)
Additional Information: [No. Panggil: 2420721218] [Pembimbing: Arief Wahyudi Jadmiko] [Penguji 1: Laksita Barbara] [Penguji 2: Diah Tika Anggraeni]
Uncontrolled Keywords: pediatric pain, toddler, distraction therapy, squishy, intravenous insertion
Subjects: R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners
Depositing User: DWI MEGA YUNIAR
Date Deposited: 20 Apr 2026 03:54
Last Modified: 20 Apr 2026 03:54
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/49452

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