ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PENERAPAN TOKEN EKONOMI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PASIEN DENGAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DI RUMAH SAKIT DR. SOEHARTO HEERDJAN

Nida Alkhofiyya, . (2025) ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PENERAPAN TOKEN EKONOMI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PASIEN DENGAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DI RUMAH SAKIT DR. SOEHARTO HEERDJAN. Karya Ilmiah Akhir thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

Self-care deficit is one of the major problems experienced by patients with mental disorders, particularly schizophrenia, which is characterized by an inability to perform personal hygiene activities. One of the nursing interventions that can be applied to address this problem is behavioral therapy using a token economy. This study aims to analyze nursing care with the implementation of token economy therapy on personal hygiene ability in patients with self-care deficit at dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Hospital. The research design used was a case study with two participants, Mrs. A and Ms. A, who were diagnosed with schizophrenia and had nursing problems related to self-care deficit. The interventions provided included the implementation of Nursing Therapy Strategy (SPTK) for hallucinations, self-care deficit, and token economy therapy for seven days. The results showed an improvement in the patients’ ability to perform self-care activities, with both patients completing three to six personal hygiene tasks per day such as bathing, shampooing, brushing teeth, combing hair, changing clothes, and cleaning nails. After evaluation, both patients were able to perform self-care independently, reported feeling fresher, and showed reduced dry and itchy skin, with a cleaner and neater appearance. The application of token economy proved effective in improving personal hygiene abilities in patients with self-care deficit. Keywords: Personal Hygiene, Self-care Deficits, Token Economy

Item Type: Thesis (Karya Ilmiah Akhir)
Additional Information: [No.Panggil: 2420721164] [Pembimbing: Evin Novianti] [Penguji 1: Dwi Suratmini] [Penguji 2: Duma Lumban Tobing}
Uncontrolled Keywords: Personal Hygiene, Self-care Deficits, Token Economy
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners
Depositing User: NIDA ALKHOFIYYA
Date Deposited: 02 Apr 2026 08:06
Last Modified: 02 Apr 2026 08:06
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/49451

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