PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU ADJUSTABLE ERGONOMIC MOTORCYCLE BACKREST UNTUK MENGURANGI KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE

Suci Elfitri, . (2026) PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU ADJUSTABLE ERGONOMIC MOTORCYCLE BACKREST UNTUK MENGURANGI KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

Online motorcycle taxi drivers are at risk of musculoskeletal complaints due to long working hours, static sitting positions, and non-ergonomic riding postures. This study aims to design an Adjustable Ergonomic Motorcycle Backrest as an ergonomic support device to reduce musculoskeletal complaints among online motorcycle taxi drivers. The method used was participatory ergonomics through observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), Nordic Body Map (NBM), Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), and anthropometric data as the basis for design. The NMQ results showed dominant complaints in the lower back at 93.18%, hips at 88.64%, and wrists at 75.00%. The NBM results indicated that the average complaint score increased based on working duration, namely 31.59 in the 7–8 hour group, 36.47 in the 9 hour group, and 47.38 in the 10–12 hour group. The design was developed by considering user needs, anthropometric dimensions, and body areas with dominant complaints. The RULA evaluation showed a score of 5 before improvement and decreased to 2 after using the support device. Therefore, the proposed Adjustable Ergonomic Motorcycle Backrest can improve sitting posture, support the back and waist areas, and potentially reduce the risk of musculoskeletal complaints among online motorcycle taxi drivers. Keywords: anthropometry, participatory ergonomics, NBM, NMQ, RULA

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: [No.Panggil: 2210312007] [Pembimbing: Santika Sari] [Penguji 1: Nur Fajriah] [Penguji 2: Julin Arum Asih Nur Sarinindiyanti]
Uncontrolled Keywords: anthropometry, participatory ergonomics, NBM, NMQ, RULA
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Program Studi Teknik Industri (S1)
Depositing User: SUCI ELFITRI
Date Deposited: 28 Aug 2026 06:44
Last Modified: 28 Aug 2026 06:44
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/53525

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