Dhia Azhar Nurhaliza, . (2026) FAKTOR FISIK LINGKUNGAN RUMAH, SOSIAL EKONOMI, DEMOGRAFI DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIPONDOH TAHUN 2026. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
In densely populated areas such as Cipondoh Subdistrict, Tangerang City, pulmonary tuberculosis remains a serious public health problem. This area has shown a sharp upward trend in cases, rising from 613 cases in 2022 to 1,300 cases in 2024. This study was conducted to analyze the association between physical home environmental factors, socioeconomic conditions, demographic characteristics, and behavioral patterns with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of Cipondoh Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in 2026. Using a case-control study design, this study involved 90 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Primary data collection was carried out through interviews and direct measurements using a tape measure, while secondary data on pulmonary TB examination results were obtained from the archived reports of Puskesmas Cipondoh. All data were then processed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The study was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Cipondoh from February to June 2026. The results showed that housing density (p-value=0.001; OR=1.698), house ventilation (p-value=0.002; OR=4.424), income (p-value=0.017; OR=3.000), underweight nutritional status (p-value=0.058; OR=3.000), moderate smoking habits (p-value<0.001; OR=10.000), and history of TB contact (p-value<0.001; OR=11.227) were significantly associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB. In contrast, education level, age, and gender showed no significant association. Overall, poor physical conditions of the home environment, combined with socioeconomic factors and risky behaviors, were shown to contribute to the high incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the area. These findings underscore the importance of ongoing efforts to improve household environmental conditions and provide continuous community education as intervention measures.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No. Panggil: 2210713092] [Pembimbing: Fajaria Nurcandra] [Penguji 1: Nayla Kamilia Fithri] [Penguji 2: Yunita Amraeni] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Demographics, Physical Housing Environment, Socioeconomic Status, Behavior, and Pulmonary Tuberculosis |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) Q Science > Q Science (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat (S1) |
| Depositing User: | DHIA AZHAR NURHALIZA |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Sep 2026 02:12 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Sep 2026 02:12 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/52777 |
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