Raissa Amira Zahida, . (2026) HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PEJAMU DAN LINGKUNGAN SERTA KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAMULANG TAHUN 2026. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in South Tangerang City, which ranks second in Banten Province for the highest number of pulmonary TB cases. Additionally, in Pamulang Subdistrict, there was a surge in cases from 139 in 2022 to 869 in 2024. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between host and environmental factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Pamulang Health Center in 2026. This study employed a case-control design. The sample was selected using simple random sampling, resulting in 34 case and 34 control respondents. Primary data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and environmental observations with a lux meter and measuring tape. To determine pulmonary tuberculosis status, secondary data were obtained from the medical records of the Pamulang Health Center. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The study findings indicate a significant association between educational level (p=0.001; OR=20.429; 95% CI: 2.486–167.869), income (p=0.022; OR=3.857; 95% CI: 1.324–11.235), household contact (p=0.005; OR=7.233; 95% CI: 1.842–28.403), ventilation (p=0.002; OR=5.808; 95% CI: 2.038–16.552), lighting (p=0.028; OR = 3.429; 95% CI: 1.255–9.370), housing density (p = 0.026; OR = 6.667; 95% CI: 1.336–33.278), floor type (p = 0.008; OR = 13.750; 95% CI: 1.647–114.761), and wall type (p < 0.001; OR = 23.100; 95% CI: 2.819–189.283) with the incidence of pulmonary TB. Smoking status (p=0.608 “heavy”; p=0.944 “moderate”; p=1.000 “light”), habit of opening windows (p=0.709), and habit of sun-drying mattresses (p=0.764) were not associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB. It is recommended that the community adopt a healthy lifestyle, and that the Pamulang Community Health Center actively conduct monitoring and education on healthy homes.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No.Panggil: 2210713126] [Pembimbing: Arga Buntara] [Penguji 1: Ulya Qoulan Karima] [Penguji 2: Chahya Kharin Herbawani] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | TB Incidence, Host Factors, Environmental Factors |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat (S1) |
| Depositing User: | RAISSA AMIRA ZAHIDA |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2026 08:23 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2026 08:23 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/52523 |
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