Narayana Alif Athallah, . (2026) ANALISIS SCALE EFFECT PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT EMISI DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG G20. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
![[img]](http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
ABSTRAK.pdf Download (634kB) |
|
Text
AWAL.pdf Download (1MB) |
|
Text
BAB 1.pdf Restricted to Repository UPNVJ Only Download (1MB) |
|
Text
BAB 2.pdf Restricted to Repository UPNVJ Only Download (1MB) |
|
Text
BAB 3.pdf Restricted to Repository UPNVJ Only Download (1MB) |
|
Text
BAB 4.pdf Restricted to Repository UPNVJ Only Download (1MB) |
|
Text
BAB 5.pdf Download (966kB) |
|
Text
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf Download (684kB) |
|
Text
RIWAYAT HIDUP.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (572kB) |
|
Text
LAMPIRAN.pdf Restricted to Repository UPNVJ Only Download (881kB) |
|
Text
HASIL PLAGIARISME.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (16MB) |
|
Text
ARTIKEL KI.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (612kB) |
Abstract
This study analyzes the effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and energy consumption on carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in ten G20 developing countries for the 2005–2024 period. Applying an extended Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework, this research employs panel data regression with a Random Effect Model estimated via Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS). The results demonstrate that GDP has a significant positive effect, while GDP squared has a significant negative effect on carbon emissions, confirming the inverted U-shaped EKC hypothesis. Meanwhile, FDI exerts an insignificant negative effect, energy consumption has a significant positive impact, and the COVID-19 dummy variable shows an insignificant effect. These findings indicate that G20 developing countries are still in the initial phase of the EKC curve, where economic growth is accompanied by rising carbon emissions (scale effect) and fossil energy consumption remains dominant. This study recommends accelerating the energy transition toward renewable energy, strengthening environmental regulations, and directing foreign direct investment inflows toward eco-friendly green sectors to promote sustainable economic development.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No.Panggil: 2210115047] [Pembimbing: Achmad Nur Hidayat] [Penguji 1: Fachru Nofrian] [Penguji 2: Sarah Ghania] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Carbon Emissions, GDP, FDI, Energy Consumption, EKC |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan (S1) |
| Depositing User: | NARAYANA ALIF ATHALLAH |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Aug 2026 14:40 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Aug 2026 14:40 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/51775 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |