Fajwatunnisa Azkadhafina, . (2026) ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK KOMBINASI AMPISILIN-SULBAKTAM-GENTAMISIN DAN SEFOTAKSIM PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA BAYI DAN BALITA DI RSUP PERSAHABATAN TAHUN 2024. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years of age worldwide. Antibiotics are the primary treatment, but their selection must be carefully considered to avoid triggering resistance, which can increase treatment costs. This study aims to determine which antibiotic is more cost-effective between the combination of ampicillin-sulbactam-gentamicin and cefotaxime in infants and toddlers with pneumonia at the Persahabatan Hospital Inpatient Facility in 2024. This study was conducted using an observational approach and a cross-sectional design with total sampling technique. The Cost-Effectiveness Analysis method was used in this study by calculating the ACER and ICER values. The results showed that the ACER value of cefotaxime was Rp. 47,217,138 and the ACER value of the combination of ampicillin-sulbactam-gentamicin was Rp. 86,649,963. In the cost-effectiveness table, cefotaxime occupies the dominant G column, while the combination of ampicillin-sulbactam-gentamicin occupies the dominated C column. This study shows that cefotaxime is more cost-effective, but the low power of the study due to sample imbalance resulted in descriptive findings. The findings in this study also emphasize that the selection of antibiotics must take into account the severity of pneumonia.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No. Panggil: 2210212002] [Pembimbing: Riswandy Wasir] [Penguji 1: Primayanti Nurul Ilmi] [Penguji 2: Dhigna Luthfiyani Citra Pradana] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ACER, Ampicillin-Sulbactam-Gentamicin, CEA, Cefotaxime, Community-Acquired Pneumonia for Infants and Toddlers |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Program Studi Farmasi (S1) |
| Depositing User: | FAJWATUNNISA AZKADHAFINA |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Aug 2026 08:31 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Aug 2026 08:31 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/50568 |
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