HUBUNGAN NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) DAN LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN DERAJAT LUKA ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS PASAR REBO

Dea Amelia Pratiwi, . (2025) HUBUNGAN NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) DAN LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN DERAJAT LUKA ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS PASAR REBO. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a serious microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus that can lead to high morbidity, including amputation risk. Factors such as diabetes duration and vascular impairment are suspected to influence wound severity. This study aims to analyze the relationship of Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value and duration of diabetes mellitus (DM) with the degree of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with type 2 DM. The study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 47 type 2 DM patients with DFU undergoing wound care at Pasar Rebo Community Health Center, East Jakarta. Data collection included ABI measurement, wound degree assessment using the Wagner classification, and completion of characteristic questionnaires. Data analysis used the Chi-Square and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a mean age of 56 years, were female (57.4%), and had DM for <10 years (63.8%). The mean ABI value was 0.876 (mild obstruction). Most wounds were grade 1 (53.2%). There was a significant relationship between DM duration and DFU degree (p<0.001), where duration ≥10 years was associated with higher wound grades. The ABI value was also significantly related to DFU degree (p<0.001), where lower ABI values were found in more severe wound grades. The conclusion of this study indicates that DM duration and ABI value are factors associated with the severity of diabetic foot ulcers. ABI examination is recommended as a routine screening for early detection of vascular impairment in DM patients.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: {No.Panggil: 2210711029} {Pembimbing: Santi Herlina} {Penguji 1: Mareta Dea Rosaline} {Penguji 2: Lina Berliana Togatorop}
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ankle Brachial Index, Diabetes Duration, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Wagner, Wound Grade
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Program Studi Keperawatan (S1)
Depositing User: DEA AMELIA PRATIWI
Date Deposited: 02 Mar 2026 04:15
Last Modified: 02 Mar 2026 04:15
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/49258

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