Ghina Mutiara Kamila, . (2025) PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS DOWN SYNDROME DI RSAB HARAPAN KITA. Tugas Akhir thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
Background : Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by trisomy 21, leading to delays in physical, cognitive, and motor development. Affected children may experience poor coordination, hypotonia, sensory issues, and speech delays. Risk factors include maternal age over 30, chromosomal abnormalities, and prenatal exposure. WHO reports 3,000–5,000 new cases annually, with a global prevalence of 8 million. Objective: To examine the physiotherapy management of a Down Syndrome case. Methods: This study is a descriptive case study conducted on An. S, a 3-year-5-month-old male child diagnosed with Down Syndrome and an inability to walk independently and steadily. Anamnesis data were obtained through allo-anamnesis with the parents, revealing the main complaint that the child was not yet able to walk stably on his own. Results : After three physiotherapy sessions incorporating Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT), Sensory Integration, and Play Therapy, improvements were observed in the child's gross motor functional abilities. Additionally, enhancements were noted in proprioceptive and vestibular sensory responses, as well as in independent walking ability. However, no significant changes were found in joint range of motion. Conclusion : The patient was assessed using GMFM for gross motor skills, LGS for joint laxity, and XOTR for muscle tone. These assessments helped identify functional problems and guided the physiotherapy intervention. The combination of NDT, Sensory Integration, and Play Therapy was effective in enhancing motor function and sensory responses in the child.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Tugas Akhir) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No.Panggil: 2210702033] [Pembimbing: Rena Mailani] [Penguji 1: Mona Oktarina] [Penguji 2: Sri Yani] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Down Syndrome, Physiotherapy, NDT, Sensory Integration, GMFM, Joint Laxity, XOTR |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Program Studi Fisioterapi (DIII) |
| Depositing User: | GHINA MUTIARA KAMILA |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Aug 2025 04:44 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Aug 2025 04:44 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/38715 |
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