ANALISIS PENGARUH KETIMPANGAN GENDER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT

Meryl Juan Yusuf Pane, . (2025) ANALISIS PENGARUH KETIMPANGAN GENDER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

West Papua Province is one of the regions in Indonesia facing the lowest economic growth. Over the past five years, from 2019 to 2023, West Papua Province has consistently ranked as the third lowest in economic performance. This sluggish economic growth is attributed to the complexity of gender issues and entrenched patriarchal culture, which restricts women's access to various aspects of development, such as education, healthcare, and participation in the labor force. High gender inequality has become one of the main obstacles, as women often face discrimination in obtaining equal opportunities to contribute to the economy. However, in several districts/cities that have experienced improvements in the Human Development Index (HDI) and women's labor force participation, these changes have not yet optimally impacted economic growth. This phenomenon contradicts the human capability theory, which emphasizes that achieving human development rights and work participation opportunities should positively influence economic growth. This study aims to analyze the effects of gender inequality, women's HDI, and women's labor force participation on economic growth in West Papua, using panel data from 13 districts/cities between 2019 and 2023. The dynamic panel data method, System Generalized Method of Moments (SYS-GMM), is employed to address endogeneity issues, ensuring more accurate and reliable estimates. The findings indicate that the Gender Inequality Index has a significant negative impact, while women's HDI and labor force participation have significant positive impacts on economic growth. This research is expected to serve as a foundational reference for the government in formulating targeted policies to address gender issues and improve economic growth in West Papua.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: [No.Panggil: 2110115107] [Pembimbing: Ullya Vidriza] [Penguji 1: MB Nani Ariani] [Penguji 2: Indri Arrafi Juliannisa]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Dynamic Panel Sys-GMM, Economic Growth, Gender Inequality Index (GII), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), West Papua Province, Women's Human Development Index (HDI)
Subjects: D History General and Old World > D History (General) > D880 Developing Countries
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan (S1)
Depositing User: MERYL JUAN YUSUF PANE
Date Deposited: 13 Feb 2025 10:52
Last Modified: 13 Feb 2025 10:52
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/34860

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