GAMBARAN ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) PADA PASIEN EPILEPSI PASCA STROKE DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO JAKARTA TAHUN 2021-2022

Fahmi Kamaludin, . (2023) GAMBARAN ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) PADA PASIEN EPILEPSI PASCA STROKE DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO JAKARTA TAHUN 2021-2022. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

Post-stroke epilepsy is a condition in which an individual experiences epileptic seizures after having a stroke. This occurs because changes in the brain following a stroke can make neurons more prone to irregular electrical signals, which can trigger epileptic seizures. One of the diagnostic modalities used for patients with post-stroke epilepsy is electroencephalography (EEG), which is employed to record electrical activity in the brain. The aim of this study is to understand the EEG characteristics of post-stroke epilepsy patients at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. Method: This study is a descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach involving patients diagnosed with post-stroke epilepsy in the years 2021 - 2022 at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta who meet the specified criteria. Results: There were 52 post-stroke epilepsy patients, with the majority being male at 63.5% (n=33). The most common age group was <55 years old at 40.4% (n=21). Ischemic stroke was the most prevalent type at 84.6% (n=44), and the most common type of seizure was focal seizures at 51.9% (n=27). EEG findings for post-stroke epilepsy patients with ischemic stroke revealed slowing in 29.54 (n=13), alpha background rhythm in 97.72% (n=43), and delta rhythm in 2.27% (n=1). Epileptiform activity was located in the temporal lobe in 20,45% (n=9), frontal lobe in 29.54% (n=13), parietal lobe in 6.81% (n=3), and throughout the lobes in 43.18% (n=19). The types of epileptiform activity included spike in 54.54% (n=24) of patients, sharp wave in 15.90% (n=7) of patients, and slowing in 29.54% (n=13) of patients. For post stroke epilepsy patients with hemorrhagic stroke, EEG findings showed slowing in 12.50% (n=1), alpha background rhythm in 100% (n=8) of patients, epileptiform activity in the temporal lobe in 12.50% (n=1), frontal lobe in 37.50% (n=3), and throughout the lobes in 50% (n=4). The types of epileptiform activity included spike in 50% (n=4) of patients, sharp wave in 37.50% (n=3) of patients, and slowing in 12.50% (n=1) of patients. Conclusion: Based on the data obtained from RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta for the year 2021-2022 in epilepsy patients with a history of stroke, ischemic stroke was the most common type of stroke, and focal seizures were the most common type of seizure. The dominant location of epileptiform activity was observed in all lobes in both post-ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke epilepsy patients. Keywords: Electroencephalography, post-stroke epilepsy, epileptiform

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: [No.Panggil: 2010211019] [Pembimbing1 : Arman Yurisaldi Saleh] [Pembimbing 2: Erna Harfiani] [Penguji : Riezky Valentina Astari]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Electroencephalography, post-stroke epilepsy, epileptiform
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran > Program Studi Kedokteran (S1)
Depositing User: Fahmi Kamaludin
Date Deposited: 14 Mar 2024 04:20
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2024 04:20
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/27662

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