PERAN UNICEF DALAM MENANGANI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL SEBAGAI SENJATA PERANG TERHADAP ANAK-ANAK PADA KONFLIK DI SUDAN TAHUN 2023-2025

Nadia Fakhira Anwar, . (2026) PERAN UNICEF DALAM MENANGANI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL SEBAGAI SENJATA PERANG TERHADAP ANAK-ANAK PADA KONFLIK DI SUDAN TAHUN 2023-2025. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

Since the outbreak of the conflict in April 2023, Conflict-Related Sexual Violence (CRSV) has risen sharply and has been systematically used as a tactic to terrorize, humiliate, and destroy community cohesion, particularly by the RSF, with child victims spanning a wide age range, including infants. This study aims to identify and analyze UNICEF's role on the ground in addressing sexual violence against children in this context. The analysis is conducted using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method using Clive Archer's (2001) theory of international organizations, which examines the roles of international organizations as instruments, arenas, and independent actors. As an instrument, UNICEF implements its child protection mandate through programs such as Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS), Family Tracing and Reunification (FTR), and Child-Friendly Spaces (CFS). As an arena, UNICEF leads and facilitates multi-actor coordination mechanisms, including the Child Protection Area of Responsibility (CP AoR) and the Accountability to Affected Populations (AAP) and Community Engagement Working Group. As an independent actor, UNICEF undertakes autonomous initiatives such as establishing Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (PSEA) focal points, founding 430 Women and Girls Safe Club, distributing Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) services, and operating a Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism (MRM). Nevertheless, the effectiveness of UNICEF's role remains constrained by significant barriers, including limited humanitarian access to conflict areas, low rates of case reporting due to social stigma, weaknesses in data systems, funding gaps, a persistent culture of impunity, the destruction of health-service infrastructure, a large-scale child displacement crisis, and threats to the safety of humanitarian workers.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: [No. Panggil: 2210412052] [Pembimbing: Nurfarah Nidatya] [Penguji 1; Hesti Rosdiana] [Penguji 2: Dini Putri Saraswati]
Uncontrolled Keywords: UNICEF, CRSV, Sudan Conflict, International Organization
Subjects: J Political Science > JZ International relations
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Program Studi Hubungan Internasional (S1)
Depositing User: NADIA FAKHIRA ANWAR
Date Deposited: 07 Sep 2026 04:57
Last Modified: 07 Sep 2026 04:57
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/53248

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