Yudha Satria Palma, . (2026) ANALISIS KEGAGALAN EUROPEAN SUPER LEAGUE (ESL) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF KOMPETISI KLUB DI EROPA. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
The European Super League (ESL) was an alternative football competition project announced by twelve elite European clubs in April 2021 in response to dissatisfaction with UEFA’s governance and revenue distribution system, as well as the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clubs. However, the project collapsed less than 48 hours after its announcement. This study aims to explain the factors behind the failure of the ESL as an alternative club competition in Europe. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through literature reviews and interviews and analyzed using Constructivist Theory, as well as the concepts of Communicative Action and Sports Governance. The findings indicate that the failure of the ESL can be explained through two main factors. From a Constructivist Theory perspective, the failure of the ESL was caused by its inability to build social legitimacy for the new norms, values, and identity it proposed, ineffective framing and communicative action, and the semi-closed competition format’s conflict with the norms of meritocracy, open competition, and solidarity that are deeply rooted in European football. Meanwhile, from a sports governance perspective, the failure of the ESL was caused by its inability to establish an alternative governance structure and the strong legitimacy and stability of UEFA’s governance, supported by the network of stakeholders within European football. This study concludes that the ESL failed to gain social legitimacy and was unable to challenge the established governance structure of European football.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No.Panggil: 2210412160] [Pembimbing: Rizky Hikmawan] [Penguji 1: Hartanto] [Penguji 2: M. Chairil Akbar Setiawan] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | European Super League, Supporters, Elite European Clubs, Club Competition, UEFA. |
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JN Political institutions (Europe) J Political Science > JZ International relations |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Program Studi Hubungan Internasional (S1) |
| Depositing User: | YUDHA SATRIA PALMA |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Sep 2026 03:00 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Sep 2026 04:24 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/52715 |
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