Firman Nauli Ritonga, . (2026) ANALISIS REFORMASI SEKTOR KEAMANAN STUDI KASUS PENEMPATAN TNI AKTIF DI JABATAN KOMISARIS BUMN. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study analyzes the dynamics of security sector reform (SSR) in Indonesia through a case study of the placement of active Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) personnel in commissioner positions in State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN). The study begins with post-1998 institutional changes (the elimination of the dual function, the separation of the TNI and Polri, and the establishment of a new legal framework) and the revision of the TNI Law (Law No. 3/2025), which opened up new space for military involvement in several ministries/institutions. The study uses a qualitative approach with document analysis and in-depth interviews Commission I of the Indonesian House of Representatives, academic source, and military to evaluate the legality, implications for BUMN governance, and consequences for civil-military relations. The results indicate that, the practice of placing active Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) personnel in BUMN has the potential to create role conflicts and undermine the principles of good corporate governance due to competency mismatches and the risk of conflicts of interest, normatively, there is tension between the 2004 TNI Law and recent regulatory changes the 2025 revision introduces administrative mechanisms (e.g., mandatory resignation before placement) but also expands the list of institutions that can be filled by personnel with a military background, Civilian oversight (DPR/Commission I) is still limited so that substantive control over this practice is inadequate. The study recommends tightening substantive rules (a strict ban on non-defense positions), increasing transparency in the selection process and public audits, and strengthening legislative oversight capacity to protect SSR objectives namely civilian supremacy, military professionalism, and good governance of state-owned enterprises.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | No.Panggil : 2110413127 Pembimbing : Abdul Ghafur Penguji 1 : Ardli Johan Kusuma Penguji 2 : Jerry Indrawan |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Security Sector Reform, Civil-Military Relations, Active TNI, State-Owned Enterprise Commissioners, Civilian Supremacy. |
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JA Political science (General) J Political Science > JC Political theory J Political Science > JF Political institutions (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Program Studi Ilmu Politik (S1) |
| Depositing User: | FIRMAN NAULI RITONGA |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Apr 2026 02:25 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Apr 2026 01:36 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/49403 |
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