INVESTIGASI PENGARUH WIND LENS DEFLECTOR PADA SAVONIUS WIND TURBINE SEMI-CIRCULAR TERHADAP TORSI DAN DAYA YANG DIHASILKAN

Muhammad Rafli Sukma, . (2025) INVESTIGASI PENGARUH WIND LENS DEFLECTOR PADA SAVONIUS WIND TURBINE SEMI-CIRCULAR TERHADAP TORSI DAN DAYA YANG DIHASILKAN. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

The rising demand for electrical energy in urban areas encourages the utilization of renewable energy sources such as wind turbines. The Savonius turbine, a type of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT), holds potential for urban applications due to its simple design and ability to operate at low wind speeds, yet its low efficiency remains a primary challenge. This research conducts a numerical investigation using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to analyze the effect of adding a Wind lens deflector—an augmentation device reported to significantly improve performance—on a semi-circular Savonius turbine. A 2D transient simulation was performed using the k-epsilon (k-ε) Realizable turbulence model across various Tip Speed Ratios (TSRs). After the simulation method was validated against experimental data from Hayashi et al. (2004) with an average error of only 2.47%, a comparative analysis was conducted. Contrary to the initial hypothesis, the results indicate that the addition of the Wind lens caused a drastic performance degradation, ranging from 51% to 95%. In-depth analysis of the flow patterns revealed a dual failure mechanism: (1) the failure of the high-inertia jet flow to attach to the advancing blade, which reduced positive torque, and (2) the formation of a massive vortex behind the turbine, creating backflow and extreme negative torque on the returning blade. It is concluded that the tested Wind lens configuration is counter-productive and unsuitable for enhancing the efficiency of the Savonius turbine.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: [No.Panggil: 2110313033] [Pembimbing: Fakhri Akbar Ayub] [Penguji 1: Purwo Joko Suranto] [Penguji 2: Fathin Muhammad Mahdhudhu]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Savonius Wind Turbine, Wind lens Deflector, CFD, Coefficient of Power, Torque Analysis, Aerodynamic Failure, Vortex Formation
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Program Studi Teknik Perkapalan (S1)
Depositing User: MUHAMMAD RAFLI SUKMA
Date Deposited: 08 Aug 2025 08:09
Last Modified: 08 Aug 2025 08:09
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/39325

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