CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR REPRESSIVE ACTIONS BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS DEVIATING FROM PROCEDURES IN HANDLING MASS GROUPS: AN ANALYSIS OF SURABAYA DISTRICT COURT DECISION NO. 13/PID.B/2023/PN SBY

Ahmad Farouk Djayadiningrat, . (2025) CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR REPRESSIVE ACTIONS BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS DEVIATING FROM PROCEDURES IN HANDLING MASS GROUPS: AN ANALYSIS OF SURABAYA DISTRICT COURT DECISION NO. 13/PID.B/2023/PN SBY. Syiah Kuala Law Journal, 9 (1). pp. 157-167. ISSN 2580-9059

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Abstract

The police force is tasked with maintaining security, protecting the public, and upholding the law, as stipulated in Law No. 2 of 2002. One common measure employed to address security disturbances is the use of repressive actions, which aim to restore social harmony through the imposition of sanctions. However, the implementation of such actions often sparks controversy, as exemplified by the Kanjuruhan Tragedy on October 1, 2022. In this incident, riots triggered by supporters of Arema FC led the police to deploy tear gas in an attempt to control the situation. Unfortunately, the tear gas was fired toward the stands, resulting in mass panic and a deadly stampede. This study aims to analyze whether the repressive actions taken were in accordance with established procedures, including regulations issued by the Chief of the National Police and FIFA standards. Based on eyewitness testimonies and available evidence, it was found that the police violated several regulations concerning crowd control and the use of force. This research is expected to provide insight into the proper implementation of security procedures in responding to mass disturbances during sporting events.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: [No. Panggil: 2110611038] [Pembimbing: Mulyadi] [Penguji 1: Aji Lukman Ibrahim] [Penguji 2: Kayus Kayowuan L]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Police Officers, FIFA, Law Enforcement, Kanjuruhan Tragedy, Repressive Actions.
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Hukum > Program Studi Hukum (S1)
Depositing User: AHMAD FAROUK DJAYADININGRAT
Date Deposited: 11 Aug 2025 08:01
Last Modified: 11 Aug 2025 08:01
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/39182

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