Rifqy Alief Abiyya, . (2025) KEBIJAKAN KEAMANAN TURKI MELAWAN PARTIYA YEKITIA DEMOKRAT/YEKINEYEN PARASTINA GEL DI SURIAH UTARA PERIODE 2016-2019. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research explores Turkey's strategic response to Kurdish armed groups, specifically the Partiya Yekitiya Demokratik (PYD) and its military faction, the Yekineyen Parastina Gel (YPG), operating near the Turkish-Syrian border. The Turkish government assume that PYD/YPG as affiliates of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), a Kurdish separatist group in domestic insurgency. The conflict ibetween Turkey and the Kurds has persisted for decades, with peace initiatives yet to materialize. The growing dominance of the PYD/YPG in northern Syria, particularly near Turkey’s border, is alarming to Turkey due to the potential for expansion that could threaten Turkish sovereignty and national security. In response, Turkey has launched a series of cross-border military operations to counter this expansion such as Operation Euphrates Shield (2016), Operation Olive Branch (2017), and Operation Peace Spring (2019). This study employs the “origin of threat” perspective from national security theory, which identifies PYD/YPG as a real and imminent threat to Turkey. dditionally, it uses the offensive neorealism theory to explain that Turkey's military actions are not only defensive but also strategic moves to establish regional dominance in the Middle East. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive methodology, aiming to describe and analyze PYD/YPG as a threat to Turkey and the Turkish government's policy response through military operations to protect its sovereignty and national security. Data collection techniques involve document analysis of prior studies and interviews with selected experts. The findings indicate that Turkey's military operations are primarily driven by national security threats, particularly due to PYD/YPG’s collaboration with the PKK and their repeated attacks on Turkish territory. Actually, the policy has succeeded in limiting the PYD/YPG’s territorial expansion especially in autonomous Kurdish zones in northern Syria. Therefore, it has not fully resolved the roots conflict between Turkey and Kurdish forces. This study is expected to serve as both a theoretical and practical reference for understanding the dynamics of the Turkey–Kurdish conflict, particularly with regard to PYD/YPG.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No. Panggil: 2110412220] [Pembimbing: Rizky Hikawan] [Penguji 1: Asep Kamaluddin Nashir] [Penguji 2: I Nyoman Aji Suadhana Rai] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Turkey, Kurds, PYD/YPG, National Security, Military Operation |
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations U Military Science > U Military Science (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Program Studi Hubungan Internasional (S1) |
| Depositing User: | RIFQY ALIEF ABIYYA |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Sep 2025 13:44 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Sep 2025 13:44 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/38516 |
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