Aura Putri Mahabah, . (2026) PERANCANGAN STRATEGI PENGURANGAN WASTE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI WASTE ASSESSMENT MODEL DI IKM XYZ. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
Small and medium enterprises play a crucial role in manufacturing-based economies but frequently experience operational inefficiencies caused by unmanaged production waste. This study aims to identify dominant waste and their interrelationships in a small packaging manufacturing enterprise case study using a lean manufacturing approach. The study integrates the Waste Assessment Model (WAM) and Process Activity Mapping (PAM) to evaluate waste behavior in the packaging headgear production process. Data were collected through direct observation, time-study measurements, and structured interviews with the enterprise owner. PAM was used to classify activities into value-added (VA), necessary non value-added (NNVA), and non value added (NVA), while WAM quantified causal relationships among waste types using a Waste Relationship Matrix. The results indicate that approximately 40% of total production time consists of NNVA and NVA activities. Overproduction (21.50%), motion (19.63%), and overprocessing (14.02%) were identified as dominant root wastes, while waiting (17.76%) and inventory (16.82%) were the most affected waste categories. The findings demonstrate that waste in small-scale manufacturing systems is structurally interconnected. The integration of WAM and PAM provides a low-resource diagnostic framework to support practical waste reduction strategies in SMEs.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No.Panggil: 2210312024] [Pembimbing: Yulizar Widiatama] [Penguji 1: Siti Rohana Nasution] [Penguji 2: Donny Montreano] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Keywords: Lean Manufacturing; Process Activity Mapping; Small and Medium Enterprises; Packaging Industry; Waste Assessment Mode |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Program Studi Teknik Industri (S1) |
| Depositing User: | AURA PUTRI MAHABAH |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Aug 2026 04:25 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Aug 2026 04:25 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/52840 |
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