M. Reza Saputra, . (2025) MERANCANG DESAIN KELEMBAGAAN PARTAI POLITIK DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DEMOKRATIS DAN KEMANDIRIAN PARTAI. Tesis thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study examines the institutional design of political parties in Indonesia following the 1998 Reformation, focusing on how mandatory legal entity status under Law No. 2/2011 creates paradoxes between state oversight and party autonomy. The research identifies three major problems: governmental intervention through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Kemenkumham) in internal party disputes, oligarchic tendencies that undermine democratic participation, and the erosion of party independence from executive manipulation. Using qualitative doctrinal legal methodology, the study analyzes key legislation (Law No. 2 of 2011), Supreme Court decisions, case studies of intra-party conflicts (PKB, Golkar, Democratic Party), and international comparative practices from Germany, Sweden, and England. The findings reveal that Kemenkumham's authority to approve party leadership changes operates as a mechanism of political control rather than neutral administration, violating principles of legal certainty and impartiality enshrined in the Law on State Administration. Consequently, the research proposes a five-pillar institutional model: (1) repositioning the legal entity regime as a neutral-formal mechanism independent of electoral participation requirements; (2) establishing the General Elections Commission (KPU) as the single neutral entry point for electoral registration; (3) transferring dispute resolution to independent courts rather than executive agencies; (4) designing intra-party democracy mechanisms with leadership term limits and anti-oligarchy safeguards; and (5) strengthening financial transparency and internal political education. This framework aims to restore party autonomy while maintaining democratic accountability, thereby strengthening Indonesia's party system as a genuine pillar of democracy rather than an instrument of state control.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Tesis) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No. Panggil : 231062203] [Pembimbing 1 : Taufiqurrohman Syahuri] [Pembimbing 2 : Ahmad Ahsin Thohari] [Penguji 1 : Wicipto Setiadi] [Penguji 2 : Irwan Triadi] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Party Institutionalization, Party Autonomy, Democratic Governance, Legal Entity Status, Governmental Intervention. |
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum > Program Studi Hukum (S2) |
| Depositing User: | M. REZA SAPUTRA |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Mar 2026 03:16 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Mar 2026 06:50 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/49800 |
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