HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PELAKSANAAN ORAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (VAP) PADA PASIEN TERPASANG VENTILATOR DI RUANG ICU

Mawar Hanie Ananda Kasidi, . (2026) HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PELAKSANAAN ORAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (VAP) PADA PASIEN TERPASANG VENTILATOR DI RUANG ICU. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a nosocomial infection that occurs in ICU patients who receive mechanical ventilation via endotracheal intubation for 48 hours or more. As the oral cavity can serve as a potential reservoir for pathogenic bacterial colonization, oral hygiene performed by nurses is considered a crucial intervention in VAP prevention. This study analyzed the link between oral hygiene practices and ICU-acquired VAP incidence. A cohort study design was employed, involving 40 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using an oral hygiene practice observation checklist and the Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS), and were analyzed bivariately using Somers’ d test. The results demonstrated a statistically significant association between oral hygiene practice and the incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP), with a p-value of 0.003 and a rho value of 0.464. These findings indicate that oral hygiene practice is associated with the occurrence of VAP, highlighting that proper oral hygiene implementation plays an important role in reducing the incidence of VAP. Therefore, strengthening consistency in the implementation of oral hygiene according to appropriate practice principles is recommended as an essential preventive measure against Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP). Keywords: Critical Care; ICU; Mechanical Ventilation; Oral Hygiene; Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: [No. Panggil : 2210711063] [Pembimbing : Rycco Darmareja] [Penguji 1 : Diah Tika Anggraeni] [Penguji 2 : Gamya Tri Utami]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Critical Care; ICU; Mechanical Ventilation; Oral Hygiene; Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Program Studi Keperawatan (S1)
Depositing User: MAWAR HANIE ANANDA KASIDI
Date Deposited: 12 Feb 2026 10:24
Last Modified: 12 Feb 2026 10:24
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/42640

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