Siti Najla Nur Najma, . (2025) PENERAPAN ASAS KEADILAN DALAM PENETAPAN WARISAN TANPA AHLI WARIS DI PERADILAN AGAMA. Jurnal USM Law Review, 8 (3). pp. 2403-2420. ISSN 2621-4105
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Abstract
This study examines the application of the principle of justice in determining inheritance without heirs in the Religious Court Decision of Tigaraksa Number 291/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Tgrs and its conformity with the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The research is motivated by the lack of uniform interpretation of Article 191 of the KHI in religious court practices, which may result in legal uncertainty and the absence of substantive justice. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches by analyzing the Compilation of Islamic Law, Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 1991, and judicial legal reasoning. The findings indicate that the judges applied the principle of justice substantively and contextually by prioritizing family welfare and the values of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly the protection of property (ḥifẓ al-māl) and family ties (ḥifẓ al-nasl). The court interpreted Article 191 of the KHI progressively, concluding that the case did not constitute inheritance without heirs since lawful blood relatives were still present. The novelty of this study lies in its analysis of voluntary inheritance determinations integrating substantive justice, judicial ijtihad (ijtihad qadhā’i), and social welfare considerations. This study recommends that the Supreme Court issue guidelines or circular letters to standardize the interpretation of Article 191 of the KHI in order to ensure legal certainty and consistent application of substantive justice within religious courts.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No. Panggil : 2210611455] [Pembimbing : Surahmad] [Penguji 1 : Muhammad Helmi Fakhrazi] [Penguji 2 : Satino] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Compilation of Islamic Law; Court Determination; Inheritance; Principle of Justice |
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum > Program Studi Hukum (S1) |
| Depositing User: | SITI NAJLA NUR NAJMA |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Mar 2026 06:47 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Mar 2026 06:47 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/42300 |
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