HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, KADAR ALBUMIN, DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN TERHADAP KONVERSI SPUTUM PASCA TERAPI FASE INTENSIF PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI RSUP PERSAHABATAN TAHUN 2024

Diza Kristalia Kaban, . (2026) HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, KADAR ALBUMIN, DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN TERHADAP KONVERSI SPUTUM PASCA TERAPI FASE INTENSIF PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI RSUP PERSAHABATAN TAHUN 2024. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

Objective: Tuberculosis patients are susceptible to nutritional status decline, which potentially hinders the healing process and sputum conversion. This study aims to identify the association between body mass index, albumin levels, and hemoglobin levels with sputum conversion following intensive phase therapy at RSUP Persahabatan in 2024. Method: This quantitative analytical observational study employed a retrospective cohort design involving 65 TB patients. Data were obtained from medical records and analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) analyses. Result: The majority of subjects were male (56.9%), aged >60 years (36.9%), with normal BMI (38.5%), hypoalbuminemia (60%), anemia (69.2%), and sputum conversion failure (60%). Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between gender (p=0.032), BMI (p=0.002), and albumin levels (p=0.000) with sputum conversion. Age (p=0.923) and hemoglobin (p=0.273) showed no significant association. Multivariate analysis identified albumin level as the most dominant independent predictor (p=0.000; OR=18.899). Conclusion: There are significant associations between gender, BMI, and albumin levels with sputum conversion, whereas age and hemoglobin levels are not significantly associated. Patients with hypoalbuminemia have an 18.9-fold higher odds of sputum conversion failure compared to those with normal albumin levels after adjusting for other variables.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: [No.Panggil : 2210211018] [Pembimbing 1 :Nugrahayu Widyawardani] [Pembimbing 2 : Desi Purwaningsih] [Penguji : Tri Faranita]
Uncontrolled Keywords: body mass index, albumin, hemoglobin, sputum conversion, intensive phase, tuberculosis
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran > Program Studi Kedokteran (S1)
Depositing User: DIZA KRISTALIA KABAN
Date Deposited: 07 May 2026 04:36
Last Modified: 07 May 2026 04:36
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/41851

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