PENGARUH ESG SCORE, EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI DI ASIA TENGGARA

Nabil Izza Rabbani, . (2025) PENGARUH ESG SCORE, EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI DI ASIA TENGGARA. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

The energy sector in Southeast Asia faces dual pressures from sustainability demands, energy price volatility, and substantial capital requirements driven by the low-carbon energy transition. These conditions highlight the importance of managing both financial and non-financial factors to sustain corporate profitability. This study aims to examine the effect of ESG Score, operational efficiency, and capital structure on the profitability of energy sector companies in Southeast Asia. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from 46 publicly listed energy companies across Southeast Asia during the 2020–2024 period. Panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model is applied for analysis. Profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), operational efficiency is proxied by Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and capital structure is measured using the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER). The results reveal that ESG Score and operational efficiency have a significant negative effect on profitability, while capital structure shows no significant impact. These findings suggest that high sustainability investment costs and operational burdens in capital-intensive industries may suppress short-term profitability. In conclusion, energy companies must strategically balance sustainability initiatives, asset utilization efficiency, and financing decisions to achieve long-term sustainable profitability.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: [No.Panggil: 2210111108] [Pembimbing: Dewi Cahyani Pangestuti] [Penguji 1: Ardhiani Fadila] [Penguji 2: Sri Mulyantini]
Uncontrolled Keywords: ESG Score, Operational Efficiency, Capital Structure, Profitability
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
H Social Sciences > HG Finance
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Program Studi Manajemen (S1)
Depositing User: NABIL IZZA RABBANI
Date Deposited: 17 Mar 2026 01:50
Last Modified: 17 Mar 2026 01:50
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/41320

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