WIDAHANIFA NURHADI, . (2025) Hubungan Tingkat Stres terhadap Basal Metabolic Rate pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
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Abstract
Background: Psychological stress is a common condition among medical students and can trigger physiological changes through activation of the autonomic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Prolonged stress responses have been shown to potentially affect the regulation of body energy metabolism, including Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). However, the relationship between objectively measured physiological stress levels and BMR remains inconsistent across studies and therefore requires further investigation. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physiological stress levels and Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) among medical students. Methods: This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study participants were medical students from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta. Physiological stress levels were assessed using a Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Analyzer. BMR was measured using a bioelectrical impedance analyzer (Tanita MC-980MA). Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test to compare BMR across stress-level categories, followed by visual analysis using boxplots and scatterplots to evaluate trends between BMR and continuous HRV scores. Results: The results demonstrated significant differences in BMR across stress-level categories, with a tendency toward lower median BMR values in groups with higher stress levels (test statistic = 10.539; df = 4; p = 0.032). The scatterplot analysis between ANS Balance and BMR revealed a negative relationship (y = 8.11 − 0.001x; R² = 0.009). These findings indicate that autonomic nervous system regulation plays a role in influencing metabolic function, particularly BMR. Conclusion: There is a relationship between physiological stress levels and Basal Metabolic Rate among medical students. Overall, a decreasing trend in median BMR was observed with increasing stress levels. Participants with lower stress levels exhibited relatively higher median BMR compared to those with moderate to high stress levels. These findings suggest that stress contributes to the modulation of basal metabolism through autonomic mechanisms, although it is also influenced by other physiological factors.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [No. Panggil: 2210211070] [Pembimbing 1: Mila Citrawati] [Pembimbing 2: Fajriati Zulfa] [Penguji: Nufitri Bustamam] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Basal Metabolic Rate,Heart Rate Variability, Stress level, Tanita MC-980MA |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QP Physiology R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Program Studi Kedokteran (S1) |
| Depositing User: | WIDAHANIFA NURHADI |
| Date Deposited: | 04 May 2026 06:52 |
| Last Modified: | 04 May 2026 06:52 |
| URI: | http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/41082 |
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