PERAN PERLINDUNGAN HAM INTERNASIONAL DALAM MENYIKAPI DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP KAUM MINORITAS LGBTQ DI JAKARTA, INDONESIA 2018 - 2020

Abdan Hanifan Pratama Putra, . (2025) PERAN PERLINDUNGAN HAM INTERNASIONAL DALAM MENYIKAPI DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP KAUM MINORITAS LGBTQ DI JAKARTA, INDONESIA 2018 - 2020. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

This study examines the role of the Indonesian state in ensuring the protection of LGBTQ rights through the framework of international human rights law, particularly after the ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Using a qualitative approach and liberal theory in international relations, the research analyzes how the state fulfills (or fails to fulfill) its mandate as a duty bearer. Data were collected through literature review, legal documents, NGO reports, and in-depth interviews with LGBTQ individuals in Jakarta. The findings reveal that protection for LGBTQ individuals in Indonesia remains largely symbolic, lacking concrete national regulations and inclusive policies. The state maintains a passive-neutral stance due to domestic political pressures and has yet to fully integrate human rights principles into public policy. Meanwhile, civil society organizations and transnational actors play a crucial role in filling the gap through advocacy and international pressure, although their efforts are limited without structural support from the state. This research concludes that the protection of LGBTQ rights in Indonesia is not merely a legal issue but is deeply rooted in cultural, political, and social resistance. Therefore, a comprehensive human rights-based reform is essential to achieve justice and equality for sexual minorities.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information:	[No Panggil: 1810412188] [Pembimbing: Musa Maliki] [Penguji 1: Hartanto] [Penguji 2: Asep Kamaluddin]
Uncontrolled Keywords:	LGBTQ, ICCPR, human rights, liberalism, Indonesia, discrimination, duty bearer, international relations.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races J Political Science > JZ International relations
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Program Studi Hubungan Internasional (S1)
Depositing User:	ABDAN HANIFAN PRATAMA PUTRA
Date Deposited:	22 Aug 2025 00:54
Last Modified:	22 Aug 2025 00:54
URI:	http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/39820

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