FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 3 JAKARTA TAHUN 2025

Farah Zhafirah, . (2025) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 3 JAKARTA TAHUN 2025. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.

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Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by hemoglobin level in the blood falling below the standard threshold. The adolescent stage is a critical phase in a person’s growth and development, characterized by swift physical transformations and heightened nutritional requirements. Adolescent girls are classified as a group vulnerable to experiencing anemia, caused by the increased need for iron during growth periods and the menstrual process. The research was carried out at SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta utilizing a cross-sectional study design. A total of 180 female students from grades X and XI were selected as research participants through a stratified random sampling method. Data collection involved measuring hemoglobin levels with the Easy Touch GcHb tool, assessing upper arm circumference (UAC), and gathering information on the intake of heme iron-rich foods, as well as foods that enhance or inhibit iron absorption, using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). In addition, respondents understanding of anemia and iron supplementation, as well as family support, were also collected through a questionnaire. According to the results obtained from the chi-square bivariate analysis indicate a relationship between respondents' knowledge of iron supplement tablets (p-value = 0,032). Moreover, no meaningful association was found between the intake of foods containing heme iron (p-value = 0,076), consumption of iron enhancer source foods (p-value = 0.377), consumption of iron inhibitor source foods (p-value = 0,154), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) classification (p-value = 0,120), knowledge base on anemia (p-value = 0.110), and support provided by the family (p-value = 0.050) regarding cases of anemia found in adolescent females at SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta. Through multivariate analysis using logistic regression, it was found that knowledge of iron supplement tablets has a significant influence on the occurrence of anemia among female adolescents at the school showed a statistically significant association, with a p-value = 0,02 and and odds ratio of 0.48% (95% CI: 0.256 – 0.901).

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: [No.Panggil: 2110714013] [Pembimbing: Utami Wahyuningsih] {Penguji 1: Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Anemia, LiLA, Knowledge about Anemia, Adolescent Girls
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Program Studi Gizi (S1)
Depositing User: FARAH ZHAFIRAH
Date Deposited: 22 Aug 2025 06:59
Last Modified: 22 Aug 2025 06:59
URI: http://repository.upnvj.ac.id/id/eprint/39463

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